Mars (Liyao) GaoPostdoctoral Scholar
Email: marsgao [at] stanford [dot] edu About meI am a postdoctoral scholar at Stanford University and a Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) Fellow, advised by Professor Emily B. Fox. I received my Ph.D. from the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington, where I was advised by Professor J. Nathan Kutz. My research centers on AI for science (AI4S): interpretable and adaptive learning frameworks that recover governing structure from complex scientific data, quantify the uncertainty behind it, and keep working when physical conditions shift at test time. Recent work includes sparse and Bayesian model discovery methods built on SINDy and Koopman theory, shallow recurrent decoders for sensing high-dimensional spatiotemporal fields, and data assimilation frameworks for sparse, noisy measurements — applied across biology, physiology, physics, astronomy, and power systems. Working across these domains has pointed me toward a broader question: how AI systems can participate directly in the scientific discovery loop — forming hypotheses, running and interpreting experiments, and revising models — rather than serving only as a modeling tool. My long-term goal is to build AI helpers that reason over complex scientific data alongside human researchers and produce insights they can trust. More on my research directions → News
[Apr. 2026]
Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics and Koopman operators with Shallow Recurrent Decoder Networks is now available at the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) [paper]
New
[Jul. 2026]
Another SENDAI paper is out on Power System with my lab mates Andrea Pomarico and Yuxuan Bao. [arxiv]
New
[Apr. 2026]
SENDAI paper is accepted at ICML 2026! Joint work with Xingyue Zhang, Yuxuan Bao, and J. Nathan Kutz. [openreview]
New
[Apr. 2026]
UQ-SHRED paper is now available on arXiv, joint work with Yuxuan Bao, Amy S. Rude, Xinwei Shen, and J. Nathan Kutz. [arXiv]
New
[Nov. 2025]
Invited talk @ UCSB Applied Math seminar, UW CS4Env, and MIT in Marin Soljačić's group.
[Oct. 2024]
Invited talk @ Georgia Tech ACMS seminar.
[Mar. 2024]
Our paper "Bayesian autoencoders for data-driven discovery of coordinates, governing equations, and fundamental constants," is now published in PRSA!
Selected publications
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